Chinese Stock Code Formats and Trading Rules

China has several major stock exchanges: Stock code formats in China vary by exchange and stock type. Typically, you can identify the type of stock based on the prefix or structure of its code. Below are common coding rules and the corresponding stock types: Stock Type Code Format Exchange A-shares Starts with “6” or “0”…

Average Directional Index (ADX) Explained

Whether you’re trading stocks, futures, forex, or cryptocurrencies, you’ve probably heard people talking about market trends. But the question is: how strong is a trend, exactly? Is there an indicator that can quantify the strength of a trend? The answer is yes—and that’s what we’re covering today: the ADX indicator (Average Directional Index). Simply put,…

What is a CFD (Contract for Difference)?

A Contract for Difference (CFD) is a type of financial derivative. It is essentially a wager between two parties facilitated by a CFD platform, where the platform matches buyers and sellers with opposing market views. For example, if you believe the price of gold will rise, you can buy a gold CFD. The CFD platform…

A Complete Guide to the Order Matching Engine

The order matching engine is the heart of any trading system. It consists of several key components, including matching algorithms, data management, and communication interfaces. Its core function is to match buy and sell orders from market participants, execute trades, and generate transaction records. Every day, vast amounts of liquidity flow through financial markets, and…

What is Position Trading?

Everyone has a different investment style, but broadly speaking, investors usually have two options: they can focus on short-term trades to profit from price fluctuations, or concentrate on long-term investments to earn returns from trends. The concept of a “position” is typically refers to long positions—assets you’ve actually purchased and own—whereas “position” can refer to…

Futures Hedging Strategies: From Beginner to Advanced

Futures hedging is a common investment strategy that helps manage risk and generate stable returns. By simultaneously establishing opposite positions in the spot and futures markets, investors can hedge against price volatility and lock in asset value. Whether you’re a novice investor or an experienced trader, understanding and mastering the principles and techniques of futures…

Futures Basics Guide

Futures are financial derivatives derived from physical assets, contrasting with spot trading. A futures contract is a standardized agreement, set by a futures exchange, to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date and location. Futures can be based on either commodities (like oil…

Forex Hedging Strategies

The foreign exchange market is the largest and most liquid market in the world—so high volatility is simply part of the game. For forex traders, volatility is the norm. To mitigate the currency risk that comes with every trade, different strategies can be used. In forex trading, hedging is a method of protecting yourself from…

In-Depth Guide to the Fractal Indicator

Traders often seek strategies grounded in mathematics to gain an edge in the markets. The fractal indicator, based on chaos theory and fractal geometry, is one such tool. By capturing the nonlinear behavior of price movements, fractals help traders spot potential market turning points that might otherwise go unnoticed. As a trading tool, the fractal…

Trading Strategy: The Five-Step Counter-Trend Method

The counter-trend trading strategy goes against the market’s general direction. It’s not the easiest approach for beginners—getting started can be tough—but if executed correctly, the rewards can be substantial. This article aims to help you understand how this strategy works and how to apply it effectively. What is a Counter-Trend Market? A counter-trend market refers…